CHRONICLE is a peer-reviewed journal published semiannually by NU-Asia Pacific College under
the Research and Creative Works Office
Editorial Advisory Board
Teresita P. Medado, PhD
President, NU-Asia Pacific College
Paulino Y. Tan, PhD
Chairman of the Board, NU-Asia Pacific College
Leonida Africa
Board Member, NU-Asia Pacific College
Robert Nelson Besana
Executive Director, School of Multimedia Arts
Jose Roberto del Rosario
Executive Director, School of Management
Leonardo A. Samaniego, Jr.
Executive Director, School of Engineering
Harry Joseph Serrano
Executive Director, School of Architecture
Rhea-Luz R. Valbuena
Executive Director, School of Computing and Information Technologies
Editorial Team
Elvin Amerigo Valerio, PhD
Editor-In-Chief
Leonardino R. Lapira
Copy Editor
Jervis Gonzales
Publication Manager
Hans Oliver M. Schuck II
Layout Artist
Website Team
Designer Team
Marl Jan Dave A. Asog
Web Designer
Gia Francez Tabo
Web Designer
Gabriel C. Villanueva
Web Designer
Developer Team
Jeho Ram Subedi
Lead Developer
Michael Vinz Tapiru
Web Developer
Francis Ryan Dichoso
Web Developer
Gwyneth Cataylo
Web Developer
Reycel John Emmanuel Carcueva
Web Developer